RecA-mediated SOS induction requires an extended filament conformation but no ATP hydrolysis.

TitleRecA-mediated SOS induction requires an extended filament conformation but no ATP hydrolysis.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2008
AuthorsGruenig MC, Renzette N, Long E, Chitteni-Pattu S, Inman RB, Cox MM, Sandler SJ
JournalMol Microbiol
Volume69
Issue5
Pagination1165-79
Date Published2008 Sep
ISSN1365-2958
KeywordsAdenosine Triphosphate, Amino Acid Substitution, Bacterial Proteins, DNA, Bacterial, DNA, Single-Stranded, Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli Proteins, Hydrolysis, Rec A Recombinases, Serine Endopeptidases, SOS Response (Genetics), Ultraviolet Rays
Abstract

The Escherichia coli SOS response to DNA damage is modulated by the RecA protein, a recombinase that forms an extended filament on single-stranded DNA and hydrolyzes ATP. The RecA K72R (recA2201) mutation eliminates the ATPase activity of RecA protein. The mutation also limits the capacity of RecA to form long filaments in the presence of ATP. Strains with this mutation do not undergo SOS induction in vivo. We have combined the K72R variant of RecA with another mutation, RecA E38K (recA730). In vitro, the double mutant RecA E38K/K72R (recA730,2201) mimics the K72R mutant protein in that it has no ATPase activity. The double mutant protein will form long extended filaments on ssDNA and facilitate LexA cleavage almost as well as wild-type, and do so in the presence of ATP. Unlike recA K72R, the recA E38K/K72R double mutant promotes SOS induction in vivo after UV treatment. Thus, SOS induction does not require ATP hydrolysis by the RecA protein, but does require formation of extended RecA filaments. The RecA E38K/K72R protein represents an improved reagent for studies of the function of ATP hydrolysis by RecA in vivo and in vitro.

DOI10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06341.x
Alternate JournalMol. Microbiol.
PubMed ID18627467