Selecton 2007: advanced models for detecting positive and purifying selection using a Bayesian inference approach.

TitleSelecton 2007: advanced models for detecting positive and purifying selection using a Bayesian inference approach.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2007
AuthorsStern A, Doron-Faigenboim A, Erez E, Martz E, Bacharach E, Pupko T
JournalNucleic Acids Res
Volume35
IssueWeb Server issue
PaginationW506-11
Date Published2007 Jul
ISSN1362-4962
KeywordsAlgorithms, Amino Acid Sequence, Amino Acid Substitution, Amino Acids, Animals, Bayes Theorem, Computational Biology, Computer Simulation, Humans, Internet, Models, Molecular, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny, Proteins, Sequence Analysis, Protein, Software
Abstract

Biologically significant sites in a protein may be identified by contrasting the rates of synonymous (K(s)) and non-synonymous (K(a)) substitutions. This enables the inference of site-specific positive Darwinian selection and purifying selection. We present here Selecton version 2.2 (http://selecton.bioinfo.tau.ac.il), a web server which automatically calculates the ratio between K(a) and K(s) (omega) at each site of the protein. This ratio is graphically displayed on each site using a color-coding scheme, indicating either positive selection, purifying selection or lack of selection. Selecton implements an assembly of different evolutionary models, which allow for statistical testing of the hypothesis that a protein has undergone positive selection. Specifically, the recently developed mechanistic-empirical model is introduced, which takes into account the physicochemical properties of amino acids. Advanced options were introduced to allow maximal fine tuning of the server to the user's specific needs, including calculation of statistical support of the omega values, an advanced graphic display of the protein's 3-dimensional structure, use of different genetic codes and inputting of a pre-built phylogenetic tree. Selecton version 2.2 is an effective, user-friendly and freely available web server which implements up-to-date methods for computing site-specific selection forces, and the visualization of these forces on the protein's sequence and structure.

DOI10.1093/nar/gkm382
Alternate JournalNucleic Acids Res.
PubMed ID17586822