The microbe electric: conversion of organic matter to electricity.

TitleThe microbe electric: conversion of organic matter to electricity.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2008
AuthorsLovley DR
JournalCurr Opin Biotechnol
Volume19
Issue6
Pagination564-71
Date Published2008 Dec
ISSN1879-0429
KeywordsBacteria, Bioelectric Energy Sources, Electricity, Electrodes, Organic Chemicals, Oxidation-Reduction
Abstract

Broad application of microbial fuel cells will require substantial increases in current density. A better understanding of the microbiology of these systems may help. Recent studies have greatly expanded the range of microorganisms known to function either as electrode-reducing microorganisms at the anode or as electrode-oxidizing microorganisms at the cathode. Microorganisms that can completely oxidize organic compounds with an electrode serving as the sole electron acceptor are expected to be the primary contributors to power production. Several mechanisms for electron transfer to anodes have been proposed including: direct electron transfer via outer-surface c-type cytochromes, long-range electron transfer via microbial nanowires, electron flow through a conductive biofilm matrix containing cytochromes, and soluble electron shuttles. Which mechanisms are most important depend on the microorganisms and the thickness of the anode biofilm. Emerging systems biology approaches to the study, design, and evolution of microorganisms interacting with electrodes are expected to contribute to improved microbial fuel cells.

DOI10.1016/j.copbio.2008.10.005
Alternate JournalCurr. Opin. Biotechnol.
PubMed ID19000760